What a Transponder Key Actually Does
A transponder key contains a small RFID chip that communicates with your vehicle's immobilizer system. When you turn the key, the car checks for the correct chip signal before allowing the engine to start. It's a theft-deterrent built into nearly every vehicle made since the late 1990s. A key that's cut correctly but has a missing, damaged, or unprogrammed chip will unlock the door but won't start the car.